Exploring Secondary Market Opportunities in Small-Bay Industrial Real Estate

Exploring Secondary Market Opportunities in Small-Bay Industrial Real Estate

Investors seeking high-yield opportunities in commercial real estate are increasingly looking to secondary markets for small-bay industrial properties. These mid-sized metropolitan and suburban markets offer lower acquisition costs, less competition, and strong growth potential.

While major gateway cities like Los Angeles, New York, and Chicago have long dominated the industrial sector, markets such as Phoenix, Charlotte, Nashville, and Indianapolis are emerging as viable alternatives for investors aiming for strong returns.

Understanding the potential of these markets — and how to identify the right opportunities — is key to successfully navigating small-bay industrial investments.


Why Secondary Markets Are Attractive for Small-Bay Industrial Investment

Unlike heavily institutionalized primary markets, secondary markets tend to be less saturated and more accessible. Lower land and development costs allow investors to enter at a lower price point while still achieving healthy rental income and appreciation.

Tenant demand is also on the rise. Many logistics providers, service-based businesses, e-commerce suppliers, and light manufacturers are moving to secondary markets to lower operational costs and be closer to their workforce and customers.

Additionally, government incentives — such as tax credits, favorable zoning, and infrastructure investments — often target these growth areas, encouraging industrial development.

“In secondary markets, you can often buy better locations for less — and watch them appreciate faster than assets in overheated primary markets.” – Cody Payne


Key Factors for Evaluating Secondary Market Opportunities

1. Economic and Population Growth
Markets with sustained job growth, corporate relocations, and infrastructure investment tend to support stronger tenant demand. Diversified economies (technology, healthcare, logistics, manufacturing) are generally more stable than single-industry markets.

Examples: Raleigh, Austin, and Salt Lake City are experiencing business expansion and significant population growth, making them prime candidates for small-bay investment.


2. Supply and Demand for Industrial Space
Low vacancy rates and limited development often indicate strong demand. Analyze leasing activity, rental rate trends, and absorption rates to understand market health.

Example: A market with high demand but limited supply allows landlords to increase rents and maintain stable occupancy.


3. Infrastructure and Transportation Access
Proximity to interstate highways, ports, rail lines, and airports significantly increases tenant appeal.

Examples: Louisville (I-65), Columbus (I-70), and Memphis (I-40/I-55) have become logistics hubs due to prime connectivity.


4. Local Business Climate and Industrial Policies
Pro-business regulations, tax incentives, and zoning that supports industrial development can boost market attractiveness. Research municipal policies, tax structures, and economic development plans to ensure long-term viability.


Strategies for Finding and Securing Deals in Secondary Markets

1. Build Relationships with Local Brokers and Developers
Local professionals can reveal off-market deals and upcoming industrial zones before they hit public listings.

2. Target Value-Add and Redevelopment Opportunities
Look for underutilized properties that can be modernized, subdivided, or reconfigured to serve multiple tenants.

3. Conduct Thorough Market Research and Financial Analysis
Compare lease rates, track economic indicators, and evaluate cap rates to determine return potential.

4. Focus on Long-Term Growth Potential
Prioritize markets with sustainable population growth, business-friendly policies, and ongoing infrastructure investment.

“Secondary market success comes from looking past today’s numbers and focusing on where the growth is heading.” – Cody Payne


Final Thoughts: Why Secondary Markets Matter

As competition grows in primary markets, secondary markets present a compelling alternative — offering lower entry costs, diversified tenant bases, and value-add potential.

By analyzing economic drivers, infrastructure, supply-demand balance, and business climate, investors can tap into the untapped potential of these markets and position themselves for sustainable, long-term returns in the evolving industrial real estate landscape.

 

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